James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin and 12th Earl of Kincardine,
KT, GCB, PC had arrived as the Viceroy of India in 1862 after having
served in Jamaica, Canada and China. He was educated at Eton and Christ
Church, Oxford, and became one of a
brilliant group of Eton and Christ Church graduates, many of whom were
later associated in politics and the colonial service. Bruce studied
intensively, so much so that he injured his health and had
to fore-go a double first for a mere first. Nevertheless he left Oxford
not only widely read in classics but having “mastered” on his own, so
his brother recorded, the philosophy of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The
latter, with its stress on the organic nature of society in which the
members and interests are dependent on one another, was a suggestive and
intriguing acquisition for a young man who was to lead, with the ready
address and genial charm already apparent at Oxford, fragmented and
unformed societies towards a new coherence in self-government.
The first of the activities that James Bruce undertook on arrival to India was to use Peterhoff, Shimla as the official residence of the Viceroy. James was a mild mannered Viceroy who ventured deep into the Society to manage his official affairs. This of course left him a lot exhausted in the course of his duty. Something similar is experienced by every motorist as he/she tries to get out of New Delhi on any direction. I underwent the same predicament as I got up with a bad feeling at 0430 hrs on 14 Oct 13. I had planned a round of Golf and start of a drive to Chandigarh by 1000 hrs. However, the stomach cramps did not permit the game. By 0800 hrs I was feeling a bit feverish , but factoring the readiness of mind and a view of the Dhauladhar Ranges, I pushed the car (Swift D'zire) out of New Delhi.
Delhi is growing at a mad pace and is gulping anything that comes in its way. The town planners in India probably are still in 1970s as far as their planning skills go. Delhi roads are perpetually dug up either to create Ring Roads or the Metro or the Fly Overs. What one fails to understand is that why all such things and growth patterns cannot be predicted? However, I love my India. I turned on the GT Road by 1200 hrs and put the car into cruise control mode in the top most gear. This axis is a delight and in-spite of a building fever and cramps, I was able to generate a good speed. The traffic was low and drive was fun. A pit stop at Karnal was an energy booster and I had a glass of Salted Lassi (CHHACHH). This gave me some energy but the fever was not coming down.
We reached Chandigarh at 1645 hrs and checked in with Pawan Datt Sir/Fox/78. The staff took good care of us. Due to bad fever, I had to fore-go a planned meeting with MK Agarwal Sir/Fox/15, Harender Maini Sir/Fox/33 and Satwant Singh Sir/Fox/48. This was a damp beginning to a well planned holiday. Satwant Sir visited us and in the evening Pawan Datt Sir ensured that some good medicine reached me. I slept fitfully with fever that night and had decided to turn back to New Delhi the next day. However, a call from McLeodgunj changed it all.
At Chandigarh, we were joined by the family of a fellow class mate and ex-NDA Sudhir Malik/Juliet/78*79. We all shifted into Sudhir's Innova and left our car at the Zirakpur Mess. The drive to Mc Leodgunj runs via Ropar, Anandpur Sahib, Kiratpur Sahib, Chintapurni, Kangra, Una and Dharamsala. The road is bad in patches but food on dhabas along the road is good and fresh. We had started from Zirakpur at 1045 hrs on 15 Oct and reached McLeodgunj at 1915 hours. I was feeling better with the fresh air from hills and some great view of the Dhauladhar Ranges just behind our stay point.
The days at McLeodgunj were spent in roaming in the small town and trying all types of cuisines (I abstained) and enjoying the pleasant climate. The crowd was thin and the small lanes were not so busy. Visited the Water Falls, Dal Lake and Norbulinka Monastery apart from chatting with friends in company. A photographic link is enclosed for your perusal:-
The first of the activities that James Bruce undertook on arrival to India was to use Peterhoff, Shimla as the official residence of the Viceroy. James was a mild mannered Viceroy who ventured deep into the Society to manage his official affairs. This of course left him a lot exhausted in the course of his duty. Something similar is experienced by every motorist as he/she tries to get out of New Delhi on any direction. I underwent the same predicament as I got up with a bad feeling at 0430 hrs on 14 Oct 13. I had planned a round of Golf and start of a drive to Chandigarh by 1000 hrs. However, the stomach cramps did not permit the game. By 0800 hrs I was feeling a bit feverish , but factoring the readiness of mind and a view of the Dhauladhar Ranges, I pushed the car (Swift D'zire) out of New Delhi.
Delhi is growing at a mad pace and is gulping anything that comes in its way. The town planners in India probably are still in 1970s as far as their planning skills go. Delhi roads are perpetually dug up either to create Ring Roads or the Metro or the Fly Overs. What one fails to understand is that why all such things and growth patterns cannot be predicted? However, I love my India. I turned on the GT Road by 1200 hrs and put the car into cruise control mode in the top most gear. This axis is a delight and in-spite of a building fever and cramps, I was able to generate a good speed. The traffic was low and drive was fun. A pit stop at Karnal was an energy booster and I had a glass of Salted Lassi (CHHACHH). This gave me some energy but the fever was not coming down.
We reached Chandigarh at 1645 hrs and checked in with Pawan Datt Sir/Fox/78. The staff took good care of us. Due to bad fever, I had to fore-go a planned meeting with MK Agarwal Sir/Fox/15, Harender Maini Sir/Fox/33 and Satwant Singh Sir/Fox/48. This was a damp beginning to a well planned holiday. Satwant Sir visited us and in the evening Pawan Datt Sir ensured that some good medicine reached me. I slept fitfully with fever that night and had decided to turn back to New Delhi the next day. However, a call from McLeodgunj changed it all.
At Chandigarh, we were joined by the family of a fellow class mate and ex-NDA Sudhir Malik/Juliet/78*79. We all shifted into Sudhir's Innova and left our car at the Zirakpur Mess. The drive to Mc Leodgunj runs via Ropar, Anandpur Sahib, Kiratpur Sahib, Chintapurni, Kangra, Una and Dharamsala. The road is bad in patches but food on dhabas along the road is good and fresh. We had started from Zirakpur at 1045 hrs on 15 Oct and reached McLeodgunj at 1915 hours. I was feeling better with the fresh air from hills and some great view of the Dhauladhar Ranges just behind our stay point.
The days at McLeodgunj were spent in roaming in the small town and trying all types of cuisines (I abstained) and enjoying the pleasant climate. The crowd was thin and the small lanes were not so busy. Visited the Water Falls, Dal Lake and Norbulinka Monastery apart from chatting with friends in company. A photographic link is enclosed for your perusal:-
In Nov 1863, James Bruce set out to understand the problems of the
hills neighboring Simla. He arrived at River Chandra, on the lap
between Kullu and Lahul. He loved to
travel among the people. It was the same desire and
capacity to understand the society in which he was to govern that had
enabled
him to assist in creating in Canada a locally acceptable government of
moderates between the extremes of race, partisanship, and tradition.
However, by now by virtues of his earlier stints, James Bruce was a
tired man. He looked years older than his 52 years and 04 months. His
wife Mary Louisa was worried about his health too. However, who could
stop Bruce from doing what he liked the most- meet people. He was
crossing the swinging rope and wood bridge over River Chandra. Suddenly,
James Bruce felt a searing pain in his heart, collapsed and died midway
between the bridge.
The Viceroy had taken over India just after the 1857 mutiny and had to
his credit the changes that he had brought in Jamaica, Canada and China.
He had shown an unusual
degree to which he sympathized with the Chinese he encountered and
perceived
the difficulties of a decadent empire that was most remarkable. He was
bound to display some similar traits in India also. However, it was not
to be and India remained away from James Bruce's imaginative mastery of
his role, and the creative spirit in which he developed
it. Countess of Elgin and Kincardine, Mary Louisa buried the Viceroy,
James Bruce in the churchyard of St. John in the Wilderness in McLeodgunj, Dharamshala.
McLeodgunj is a great holiday destination to cheer up the wobbled soul.
The town offers a scenic beauty at an affordable cost and is a must see.