BREAK THAT BARRIER

The heavy transport airlift helicopter came to life as its turbines came into action. Its main blade rotor turned and generated the lifting thrust. The pilot said a silent prayer and the helicopter was airborne. The pilot shaped the course and all his passengers sat quietly waiting for the future events to unfold. They all were in for a unique mission. They were to operate with perfection and would end up breaking many barriers as the mission progressed. The helicopter crew from the Indian Air Force was ferrying a Commando Team of The Indian Army for a lifesaving mission. It was a precarious mission and many a human lives were at stake.

The big helicopter came over the hills and the helicopter crew came across the sight of the suspended cable car. In the wee hours of the morning, the crew had been briefed about the mission. The mission involved breaking of many barriers as many a firsts had to be achieved to ring in the success. The helicopter was under the command of an ace pilot who had tremendous flying experience with him. The Commando team was led by a young Major who had trained hard to be where he was on that day. The cable car hung right in the middle of the rope-way and 11 passengers including a 04 year old boy were trapped inside it. They had gone to experience the “08 minutes of pure unadulterated excitement” wherein the cable car ferried the passengers to a hill top 1.8 kms away from the start point. All these passengers wanted to break a certain barrier to feel the thrill and excitement of this 08 minute journey at the cost of Rupees 35/- per person.

The big machine had come to the drop point and both the Pilot and the Commando Team leader ran through the drill in their minds. The Cable Car had slipped from its stoppage point and had come down the rope track at a high velocity. Its door had been opened at the stop point by attendant and as the cable car went backwards, the attendant had fallen off the cliff. As the door swung back and forth and the cable car hurled, a passenger also fell out into the valley. The cable car swung ferociously before coming to a stop as the ropes entangled against obstructions and remained suspended with a drop of over 1000 feet into the rivulet flowing below. The 10 remaining passengers began an ordeal wherein each one of us started breaking various barriers of both physical and mental vagaries. They were hurt and lay still not knowing when the ropes would snap and take them into oblivion. The night fell and the cold took over the suspended passengers. There was no communication with the outside world as the mobile waves had still not penetrated the Indian skies. A slight movement of the suspended car and everyone would startle out of their stupor.

The Indian Army led the drive for the rescue mission. Many plans were discussed but the most suitable plan that could have worked was to lower a commando into the trolley and then winch the trapped persons up by a helicopter. Almost 22 hours after the ordeal began and after carrying out the survey drills, the helicopter had arrived above the Cable Car. A packet containing food and water was the first one to be lowered into the trolley. The dehydrated passengers saw a ray of hope as their parched throats became wet. The attempts were then made to lower the young Major into the cable car and finally after 25 hours of the ordeal, Major Ivan Joseph Crasto of the Indian Army entered the Cable Car through the roof hatch as the helicopter piloted by Group Captain Fali Major (later Air Chief Marshal Fali Major) hovered above. His mere sight inside the Cable Car gave a huge relief to the inmates as Major Ivan broke another barrier in their lives.

Major Ivan had a job at hand. He was a trained Commando and a daredevil at that. He now had to ensure that each passenger of the cable car climbed on the roof and was strapped to a chair before the helicopter team winched them up. The passengers were untrained, traumatized and fear of vertigo loomed large. The day ended with 5/10 passengers lifted away into the helicopter and moved away to safety. Major Ivan Crasto stayed back in the cable car to comfort the passengers and assure them of their safety. He had touched a new barrier and along with him lifted the barriers of the remaining 05 stranded passengers. As the helicopter winched away the 05 passengers, a ropeway mechanic reached the cable car from the upper end using a rope and carried with him food, water and blankets. His dare devilry was unique too and he scaled a barrier for himself.

The morning came and the heavy lift helicopter re-appeared. Within a few hours all the remaining passengers were air lifted and Major Ivan Crasto became the last one to move out of the cable car. The brave pilot kept the helicopter absolutely steady and hovered clear of the ropes even as the passengers were being forked up. The focused minds of the rescue team helped to break the barriers of uncertainty. Major Ivan Crasto and Group Captain Fali Major went on to meet the next barriers of their respective lives.

In each human life, we come across barriers of various kinds. They can be physical or mental barriers. Humans have to show courage and conviction to overcome the mental barriers and physical barriers need a fair amount of physical strength. The barrier merits an attempt and humans have to overcome the barriers to taste the proverbial success. But what happens to those humans who break their barriers? Do they change their behavior patterns after they cross over successfully? Does the challenge not trouble them anymore? Do they give up too easily as the further challenges do not excite them thereafter? It can be analyzed that human behavior does show a change when they break barriers. This leads to them gunning for more such targets or makes them complacent about their future. If they run for more such targets they achieve further milestones before various other factors make them call it a day. If they do not run for more targets, then the milestones dry up after they refuse to challenge themselves.

Humans have to fight for their survival. There is no escape from the vagaries of life. The barriers keep emerging intermittently and there is no set pattern. No days and years are alike. In human lives, things change instantly and nothing is certain. Plans can fail and hopes can disappear without any notice. But what remains with the humans is their ability to break the barriers. Humans have to decide how to take on the barriers, break them apart, move on and be ready to meet the next barrier. The important issue is to remain grounded even as the barrier emerges. After all, the humans are most comfortable with their feet on the ground. One should not become complacent as the barrier is broken as who knows when the next one would emerge. Most barriers, if not broken, lead to negative effects. No human thrives under pressure and chaos, but, the ability to judge and break the barriers makes one belief that pressure and chaos leads to the best for some.

Adrenalin pumps hard each time humans approach the barrier. Finally the pumping has to be so hard that the Adrenalin breaks its own barrier, energizes the human mind and the actions emerge which breaks yet another barrier. Are you, by any chance, staring at a barrier? If you are, then, just collect your wits, move ahead and break that barrier.

           

Do you have it in you, eh?

FACE THE LIFE HEAD ON

Another one bites the dust
There are plenty of ways you can hurt a man
And bring him to the ground
You can beat him
You can cheat him
You can treat him bad and leave him
When he's down
But I'm ready, yes I'm ready for you
I'm standing on my own two feet

The above lyrics are from the iconic song “Another One Bites the Dust” by the Band called Queen. Freddie Mercury, the lead singer of Queen created a funk bass riff, and sang this number with high energy bordering on manic style. The song had an important message for humans- Face the Life Head On.

Time and again humans end up facing the unknown. There is no escape from the jaws of the situation. The unknown seems to be ready with many factors and the situations just seems to multiply. The meek sit down with the virtual load of the situation engulfing them all over and are just overrun. The strong calculate the multiplying virtual factors and use skills to override the load of the situation. In the end, the strong stand out amongst the crowd and are ready for the next battle.

Every life has ifs and buts. There are a very few who do not fall prey to the vagaries of the ifs and buts. Humans tend to go down the wire as they keep calculating their response to the ifs and buts. This leads to the wastage of precious time and also leads to a weak response to the life’s situations. The struggle with the ifs and buts of life needs to be curtailed to the minimum possible wastage of time. In most situations, humans prepare their response factoring many ifs and buts. Little do they realize that eventually they are just ifs and buts and may not materialize as the situation unfolds! Why should humans even ponder for a moment as ifs and buts snare at them? Should the humans not just perform their assigned tasks and move on?

The approach to face the life head on and meet its challenges has great advantages. These days, very often, humans who have braved the life come out into the open and their battles are appreciated. This indicates that it is not impossible to meet the life’s challenges- some humans do it successfully. It was not until 1999 that a woman gymnast could successfully complete a handspring double front vault. And when she did, the vault came to be known as the Produnova vault. Russian gymnast Yelena Produnova was just 19-years old when she attempted the vault in the Universiade, also known as the World University Games--an athletics event meant for university athletes from across the world. It is also called the “Vault of Death” as the chances of someone landing on her head or neck are high. It exposes the athletes to life-threatening injuries. Only 05 women have completed this vault including Yelena herself. The latest to join this elite club is Dipa Karmakar in the Rio Olympics-2016. What might have been running inside Dipa’s mind when she took the bold decision to execute this vault? As she set her eyes on the vault, Dipa had to first do a handspring--that is literally toss herself into the air using the vault as some sort of a jumping board. Then, she had to do two neat somersaults mid-air, following which she had to land on her feet. One wrong move could lead to a fatal mishap. The focused approach and energy burst at the right times led Dipa to execute the Produnova and earn a place in the finals of the Olympics.

What did Dipa do that made this an eureka moment for her life? She just took the challenge head on and pushed her mind and soul into her performance. She is now in the elite club of Produnova specialists and will always remain there.

No one stops humans from facing their life’s challenges. Each one has a definite role to play and the roles have no boundaries, if played well. Each problem has a simple solution and successful humans demonstrate this time and time again. They rip the problem apart and the magnitude of sub-tasks becomes small. They just go about methodically and quietly to achieve their aims. There are pains and anguish but the winners overcome them all with their focused approach. Humans have a great intrinsic capability to train their minds. The mind is the controller of human energy. A clear mind can steer the humans towards their destiny. All that the humans need is a clear thought process and without worrying too much about ifs and buts. Humans need to think and act. Results will emerge and the mind has the capability of taking the correct course as the results emerge. No failure is permanent and most humans do not die satisfied. Life gives adequate chances to everyone to accomplish what is best within their capabilities.

No one stops humans from achieving their best. Fair chances come across and are to be captured. Life has fantastic meanings and can be lived with positivity and zeal. All that the humans need to say is But I'm ready, yes I'm ready for you I'm standing on my own two feet . Stand on to feet, gaze out into the open and face the life head on. Are you ready, eh?

TRAVELOGUE CAMBODIA

King Suryavarman-II of the Khmer Empire climbed the steps and looked at the marvel of his creation. The Sun had not yet risen and the shadows of the Angkor Wat Temple looked awesome against the dark backdrop. Suryavarman-II took a deep breath and the pure cool air filled his lungs. He waited as the Sun broke out and the glory of Angkor Wat exploded in all its might as Sun’s rays lit up the majestic art work that had been created over 03 decades. Over 5 million tons of building material had been used to arch out the Angkor Wat. It was the tribute of Suryavarman-II to his Lord Vishnu.

Suryavarman-II was all of 23 and a powerful young man when he snatched power by killing his great uncle, Dharanindravarman I, while he was riding an elephant. An inscription says that Suryavarman killed the man “as Garuda [a mythical bird] on a mountain ledge would kill a serpent.” Suryavarman-II was destined to rule with wars and battles littered all around. He successfully built up the Khmer Empire over a large territory and the empire prospered. Suryavarman-II defeated rival claimants to the throne and established sole rule over Cambodia by 1113, reuniting the country after more than 50 years of unrest. Warlike and ambitious, he expanded the limits of Cambodia to include much of what is now Thailand; his patronage stretched as far west as the frontiers of the Burmese state of Pagan, south to the coast of the Gulf of Thailand (including part of the eastern coast of the Malay Peninsula), and east to the kingdom of Champa in the southern part of what is now Vietnam.

He venerated Lord Vishnu, a deity often depicted as a protector, and installed a statue of the God in Angkor Wat’s central tower. This devotion can also be seen in one of the most remarkable reliefs at Angkor Wat, located in the southeast of the temple. The relief shows a chapter in the Hindu story of creation known as the “churning of the sea of milk.” 

In today’s Cambodia, Johnan Soklang Chea and Sophear M Sreat are two of many enterprising women folk. They both have overcome many hurdles in their respective lives and proudly lead their own organizations and work commonly with Cambodian Women Entrepreneurs Association. They both represent vibrancy, hard work and a zeal to excel. They are out there to create a legacy carved out of their respective lives.

As Suryavarman-II walked towards his marvel using the main entrance from the west (a direction associated with Vishnu) across a stone causeway, with guardian lions marking the way, he knew that his end was near. He had ruled for almost 37 years and knew that this would be his resting place as yet gain the upheavals in the Khmer Empire’s boundaries had begun to redraw the boundaries. The temple still had many works to do, but Suryavarman-II would not see its completion. In 1150 Suryavarman died in the midst of a new campaign against Champa (present day South- West Vietnam), leaving his people exhausted by war and victimized by the once-subservient Chams, who eventually ravaged Angkor. He was (probably) buried inside the marvel that he had created-The Angkor Wat.

Welcome to today’s Siem Reap, a Cambodian city located 7.5 Kms from Angkor Wat. The city where the Angkor temple was built and was once the capital of the Khmer Empire. This city contains hundreds of temples. Its population once may have been over 1 million people. It was easily the largest city in the world until the Industrial Revolution. A busy tourist destination today, Siem Reap, mingles various nationalities into its tiny fold and provides a neat arrangement for the lost humanity. The Pub Street hosts the action for the winding down tourists catching up on traces of ancient human civilization. The bustling market, neat hotels and the night bazaar wind down late into the night as the music, the Apsara Dance shows and revelry of the Pub Street usurps the tourists. The cuisine delights includes animal lives of many form and shapes and is coupled with relaxing massage parlors where the tired bones are creaked out for nuts. 

Early in the morning, the sea of varied humanity gathers in front of the Angkor Wat’s main entrance and waits with baited breath as the Sun pitches in to take its various positions. The temple domes stand out in the Sun and the dull grey structure tells its glorious past to the mesmerized tourists. The atmosphere around the temple has a chill effect till the mighty Sun takes over with its warmth toning up the Angkor’s stones. Angkor Wat is surrounded by a 650-foot-wide (200 m) moat that encompasses a perimeter of more than 3 miles (5 km). This moat is 13 feet deep (4 m) and would have been designed to stabilize the temple’s foundation, preventing groundwater from rising too high or falling too low. Building Angkor Wat was an enormous undertaking that involved quarrying, careful artistic work and lots of digging. To create the moat around the temple, 1.5 million cubic meters (53 million cubic feet) of sand and silt were moved, a task that would have required thousands of people working at one time.

The buildings at Angkor Wat posed their own challenges. To support them a tough material called laterite was used, which in turn was encased with softer sandstone that was used for carving the reliefs. These sandstone blocks were quarried at the Kulen Hills, about 18 miles (30 km) to the north. Recent research proves that they were transported to the site by a series of canals. The sea of humanity moves inside the temple complex as the Sun breaks out and the high walls of the premises poses a question to each visitor, “How must this Temple have been built?” The steep stairs challenge today’s humans and the dull grey center tower presents a majestic look as bewildered tourists queue up to climb its steep staircase. The climb clearly indicates that reaching the abode of God is not easy, one has to work hard for it.

The ruins of civilization near Angkor Wat are magnificent. In its prime, this civilization was much advanced and would have stayed in most pristine environment. The system of canals would have brought in great prosperity and the powerful Khmer Kingdom under Suryavarman-II would have thrived with busy humans. In its complete glory, the temples of Angkor city would have had hues of bright shades and imaginations runs amok as one visualizes the technological challenges those humans surmounted. 

A swift stroke from Suryavarman-II would have been the result of years of practice of martial arts. With that one stroke, he captured the power and along with his priest Diwakarpandita crafted a brand new history. Alas, very few humans live to see the complete glory of their visualizations. Indeed, it is not possible also as the humans are designed to think. Many who achieve something are always looking forward and thus it is difficult to see the culmination of their dreams. An Angkor Wat today with all available technologies may not be possible in the time that it took Suryavarman-II to almost build his dream. He and his team were designers and planners of great qualifications and their project management techniques were amazing.

The modern Cambodia is a treat for the Lonely Planet. The shades of history have not been very kind to this country but the picture emerging out today is a saga of human fight back. The country seems bustling and moving to capture the lost times. The fighting spirit is littered all across the country and the northward trends are clearly visible. Today’s Cambodia is epitomized by its young generation which is building up a dream for a better tomorrow. Neat and tidy environment coupled with smooth discipline adds up to the comfort of the humans. A festive spirit erupts every evening when humanity gathers around the majestic conglomeration of rivers Tonle Sap, Mekong and Bassac. The day winds down with happiness even as the new morning beckons. 

A vibrant Cambodia awaits tourists with options of great tourism and connect with lost civilization. Vibrant Johnan Soklang Chea and Sophear M Sreat are shining examples of the fighting Cambodian spirit which is bound to touch humanity. Enterprise management is a skilled path which many fear to tread. Johnan, Sophear and many more of their ilk have decided to walk the talk with élan, grace and honor. The legacy of Suryavarman-II is dull grey today, but, it has withstood the rigors of times and stands tall within the ruins. Angkor Wat may have lost its colors (which today’s world can only imagine) but Cambodians of today are building the country to its original vibrancy. Angkor remains the fabled backdrop of Cambodia and its young generation knows the path to new vigor and glory.

We discovered only about 20 % of what Cambodia offers to the tourists and looking forward to the next trip. 

All the best if you decide to visit Cambodia and discover this glorious part of the Lonely Planet.